Moreover, the research team delves into the intricacies of DNA replication and transcription processes, shedding light on the factors influencing mutation rates and transcript errors in bacterial pathogens like Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica and Escherichia coli. Their work not only uncovers the complexities of mutagenesis but also challenges existing paradigms, as seen in studies on DNA replication-transcription conflicts and the symmetrical wave pattern of base-pair substitution rates across the E. coli chromosome. Beyond the laboratory bench, the team engages with broader societal issues, addressing privacy and ethical considerations in wastewater monitoring. Their commitment to understanding and advancing both the theoretical and practical aspects of genomics and molecular biology positions this research group at the forefront of innovative scientific inquiry.